Final Paper
Phil 250
Dr. Berg
 Although there are
many literary ways to express philosophical ideas, I would like you to stick to
writing a traditional "position" paper. This is the most basic,
straightforward approach, which involves taking a stand on an important issue
and defending it. As this is the most common means of defending ideas in an
academic setting (and other settings as well), it should be mastered before you
go on to write short stories, parables, dialogues, poems, etc.
Topic: Use your text as a guide to select a film or TV
episode to connect it to one of the suggested readings in the text.  Follow themes and illuminate them in your
paper.  If your philosophical essay makes
a final claim about the world or values, show that the film takes a position on
that issue and defend it.  The guides I
write for our discussion days are a good model to form an essay.
What needs to be included in
your essay? 
- Your opening paragraph
     should explain the purpose and plan of your essay. What are you writing
     about and why? 
 
- Included in your first
     paragraph should be a THESIS STATEMENT, a simple statement of your
     position on the main issue that your essay will discus.
1.  An explanation of
the views you are discussing: 
- it is essential that
     your explanation of these views be clear, concise, fair, and accurate. The
     clarity of your explanation often reveals how well you have understood the
     view you are explaining. 
 
- a good summary
     emphasizes the main points of another's view and the reasoning behind it
     (if this is known). 
 
- Paraphrasing and
     quotation may be helpful here, but cannot be used as a substitute for
     explaining the ideas in your own words. All quotations must be thoroughly
     explained. 
2. An explanation of your own
view 
- this may involve
     explaining any words which might be misunderstood. 
 
- it may also involve a
     comparison of your view with those of others, especially concerning any
     different assumptions you make, different implications of your views, etc.
     
3. A defense of your position 
- This is not just an
     explanation of why you believe what you believe, but provides good reasons
     for believing it. 
 
- If your reasons would
     not convince your roommate, is that because your roommate is a blockhead
     or because your reasons are lousy ones? If your reasons are lousy, is this
     view really worth believing? 
Should you do outside research? 
- None required. In fact,
     reading a whole lot about one of these authors from some other source is
     more likely to complicate the issue rather than help you. I am only
     concerned that you understand the positions as we have discussed them.  Everything you need is in your text and available
     from the script of your film.
 
- Any use of outside
     sources must be documented.  
What documentation is required
for quotations? 
- MLA Style.  Use Rhet 101 and 102 as a guide to write
     this paper.  If you are a freshman,
     we can work together and in the CLE to make your paper excellent. 
 
- Plagiarism meets with
     little sympathy from me. If I catch you, expect to fail this class and be
     reported for administrative action. Plagiarism includes: 
 
- making use of the
      ideas of others without credit--EVEN IF these ideas are explained in your
      own words 
 
- paraphrasing by
      changing a few words in the original (which leads me to believe that you
      have not understood well enough to explain in your own words) 
Length:  7-10 pages,
with my “common sense” rule as your guiding feature.
You must submit BOTH a hard copy of the paper and electronic
version of your paper on the day that it is due.  Late papers (w/o proper documentation) will
be reduced by 10% for each day that it is late.
Due:  The last day of
class.
Grade value:  100
points
 
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